{"id":24657,"date":"2023-08-22T10:57:50","date_gmt":"2023-08-22T10:57:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.veltech.edu.in\/?p=24657"},"modified":"2024-12-07T04:10:06","modified_gmt":"2024-12-07T04:10:06","slug":"investigation-on-partial-replacement-of-copper-slag","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veltech.edu.in\/vtu\/investigation-on-partial-replacement-of-copper-slag\/","title":{"rendered":"INVESTIGATION ON PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF COPPER SLAG"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"24657\" class=\"elementor elementor-24657\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d84eadd elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d84eadd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-517f7b3\" data-id=\"517f7b3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00a5c22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"00a5c22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.18.0 - 20-12-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF COPPER SLAG AS FINE AGGREGATE IN PAVER BLOCK AND BEAM<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5f7b39b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5f7b39b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e174513\" data-id=\"e174513\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53c26ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53c26ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.18.0 - 20-12-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">By Anstey Vathani, VTD985, Research Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering<br \/>\nDue to the fact that India is still a developing nation, the construction of new roads and buildings are both very significant. Paver blocks are commonly utilised in outdoor applications in today&#8217;s world, in addition to their applications in street roadways and other building sites.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f702ce9 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f702ce9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-20668b9\" data-id=\"20668b9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34f6e9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"34f6e9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.18.0 - 20-12-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"394\" height=\"299\" src=\"https:\/\/veltech.edu.in\/vtu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/blog1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-24667\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veltech.edu.in\/vtu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/blog1.jpg 394w, https:\/\/veltech.edu.in\/vtu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/blog1-300x228.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 394px) 100vw, 394px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-185a721\" data-id=\"185a721\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac233d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ac233d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>An investigation was carried out into the use of copper slag as a replacement for fine aggregate and of GGBS as a replacement for cement. In addition, the addition of thermocol balls to strengthen the strength of paver block and the addition of steel fibre for cube and beam were also investigated. The block that is employed has the shape of a bi-arc, and its dimensions are 260 millimetres by 110 millimetres by 80 millimetres, which is equal to 26 centimetres by 11 centimetres.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-98b71ce elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"98b71ce\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d3129e1\" data-id=\"d3129e1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d0a4ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-stm_multy_separator\" data-id=\"9d0a4ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"stm_multy_separator.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"multiseparator masterstudy_elementor_multy_separator_\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-57f7b77 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"57f7b77\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dfb0c3f\" data-id=\"dfb0c3f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c3de18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c3de18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>An investigation was carried out into the use of copper slag as a replacement for fine aggregate and of GGBS as a replacement for cement. In addition, the addition of thermocol balls to strengthen the strength of paver block and the addition of steel fibre for cube and beam were also investigated. The block that is employed has the shape of a bi-arc, and its dimensions are 260 millimetres by 110 millimetres by 80 millimetres, which is equal to 26 centimetres by 11 centimetres.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e2958ce\" data-id=\"e2958ce\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81803c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"81803c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"494\" height=\"316\" src=\"https:\/\/veltech.edu.in\/vtu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/blog2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-24671\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veltech.edu.in\/vtu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/blog2.jpg 494w, https:\/\/veltech.edu.in\/vtu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/blog2-300x192.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f702ba1 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f702ba1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d4f5cab\" data-id=\"d4f5cab\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73018ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-stm_multy_separator\" data-id=\"73018ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"stm_multy_separator.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"multiseparator masterstudy_elementor_multy_separator_\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-03fd23d elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"03fd23d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1d5b8d5\" data-id=\"1d5b8d5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59116a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"59116a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Acknowledgement<\/strong>:<br \/> Anstey Vathani. T, Mr. D. Vimal (2021) &#8220;AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF COPPER SLAG AS FINE AGGREAGTE IN PAVER BLOCK AND BEAM&#8221;, International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.8, Issue 4, page no.237-244, April-2021,<strong> http:\/\/www.jetir.org\/papers\/JETIR2104033.pdf<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF COPPER SLAG AS FINE AGGREGATE IN PAVER BLOCK AND BEAM By Anstey Vathani, VTD985, Research Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering Due to the fact that India is still a developing nation, the construction of new roads and buildings are both very significant. Paver blocks are commonly utilised in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24671,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.11 (Yoast SEO v21.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>INVESTIGATION ON PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF COPPER SLAG - Top Ranked University in India | Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr.Sagunthala R&amp;D Institute of Science and Technology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/veltech.edu.in\/vtu\/investigation-on-partial-replacement-of-copper-slag\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"INVESTIGATION ON PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF COPPER SLAG - Top Ranked University in India | Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr.Sagunthala R&amp;D Institute of Science and Technology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF COPPER SLAG AS FINE AGGREGATE IN PAVER BLOCK AND BEAM By Anstey Vathani, VTD985, Research Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering Due to the fact that India is still a developing nation, the construction of new roads and buildings are both very significant. 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